Sameer Khadka

Blogs

Stoic Definition Of Happiness (IM 885)

According to stoicism, happiness isn't found in things but in virtue alone- it's all about what we value and the choices we make. In simple words, for human beings, virtue happens to be the best operating system for making our way through the world.

Arius Didymus, who served as a stoic advisor to Roman Emperors listed the four cardinal virtues, whose definition is given below:

[*] Wisdom (phronesis) is the knowledge of what things must be done and what must not be done and what is neither, and leads us to appropriate acts (kathekonta). Within wisdom, we’ll find virtuous qualities like soundness of judgment, circumspection, shrewdness, sensibleness, sound­ness of aim, and ingenuity.

[*] Self-control (sophrosune) is the knowledge of what things are worth choosing and what are worth avoiding and what is neither. Contained within this virtue are things like orderliness, propriety, modesty, and self- mastery.

[*]Justice (dikaiosune) is the knowledge of apportioning each person and situation what is due. Under this banner Stoics placed piety (giving gods their due), kindness, good fellowship, and fair dealing.

[*] Bravery (andreia) is the knowledge of what is terrible and what isn’t and what is neither. This included perseverance, intrepidness, greathearted­ness, stoutheartedness, and industriousness.

Epictetus summarized its as following:

“The essence of good is a certain kind of reasoned choice; just as the essence of evil is another kind. What about externals, then? They are only the raw material for our reasoned choice, which finds its own good or evil in working with them. How will it find the good? Not by marveling at the material! For if judgments about the material are straight, that makes our choices good, but if those judgments are twisted, our choices turn bad.”

Persist and Resist (IM 884)

Living involves the process of continuous improvement- it's all about progress, not perfection.

The stoic philosophy teaches us that we while we work on the things of everyday life, we are doing a deeper work on ourselves. Marcus Aurelius said, "the fruit of this life is a good character and acts for the common good.”

Epictetus summed up his philosophy by saying, “If anyone would take these two words to heart and use them for his own guidance and regulation, he will be almost without sin and will lead a very peaceful life. These two words,” he said, “are ἀνέχου (persist) and ἀπέχου (resist).”

Persist and resist. The courage and perseverance to keep moving toward what is good, and the self-control and awareness to resist what is bad. These are the ingredients of freedom, whatever one’s condition.

Temperance: One Of The Stoic Virtue (IM 883)

Temperance/moderation relates to self restraint, self discipline and self control. It is our ability to choose long term well-being over short term satisfaction.

It is the opposite of gluttony, greed, instant gratification, addictive behavior, laziness, and procrastination.

Seneca wrote, “Until we have begun to go without them, we fail to realize how unnecessary many things are. We’ve been using them not because we needed them but because we had them.”

Return to Center

There are seasons when life feels aligned, and there are seasons when everything feels scattered. Both are normal.

Marcus Aurelius wrote, “You have power over your mind—not outside events.” Returning to center begins there. You do not fix the world first. You fix your posture toward it.

Sometimes we get pulled into comparison. Sometimes we overwork. Sometimes we postpone living. Sometimes we forget to appreciate how far we have come. As Epictetus reminded, “Make the best use of what is in your power, and take the rest as it happens.”

The goal is not to eliminate imbalance completely. The goal is to recognize it sooner.

Return to your priorities.
Return to your values.
Return to your breath.
Return to your pace.

Peace is not built once. It is rebuilt often.

Balance is not found. It is returned to.

Imagination: A Catalyst For Change (IM 882)

It the one that sparks the fire, the hunger of our future.

Imagination drive us to insurmountable level of success. By imagination we can bring towards us, whatever we want in our life; and with action we get it. It is very powerful as innovation happens with imagination.

But we have underestimated the power of imagination and have suffered a lot.

Balance Is a Practice

Balance is often misunderstood. It is not about dividing your time evenly between work, family, ambition, and rest. It is about alignment—making sure your actions reflect your values.

Aristotle once said, “Virtue is the golden mean between two extremes.” Balance lives there—not in excess, not in neglect, but in proportion.

Sometimes we overcommit. Sometimes we chase goals so aggressively that we lose presence. Other times we become too comfortable and stop growing. Balance lives between burnout and stagnation.

Moderation is not weakness. It is strength under control. As Lao Tzu wrote, “He who knows that enough is enough will always have enough.” Boundaries are not limitations; they are protections. Saying no to what drains you makes room for what builds you.

You will not always get it right. The key is noticing when you are out of alignment and correcting course early.

Balance is practice.

Enough

We often believe that more will solve dissatisfaction—more money, more praise, more success. But I’ve noticed something: every time you get “more,” the mind immediately creates a new definition of “enough.” The finish line moves. And if your peace depends on reaching that finish line, you’ll stay restless even while winning.

As Seneca wrote, “It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor.” That line hits because craving is a form of poverty. You can have a lot and still feel empty if your mind is always reaching for the next thing.

And as Lao Tzu said, “He who knows that enough is enough will always have enough.” This is not about being passive. It’s about being stable. It’s about deciding what you truly need to live well, and not letting the world keep rewriting your needs.

Sometimes we confuse ambition with hunger. Ambition can be healthy. Hunger is never satisfied. Hunger turns life into measurement: who is ahead, who is behind, what you lack, what you must prove. Then even good days feel incomplete.

Enough is not complacency. It is clarity. When you stop measuring your life against others, the mind becomes lighter. You still grow, you still build, you still improve—but you don’t live like you’re missing something every day.

Knowing what is enough protects peace.

Facing the context (Re-post) (IM 880)

Facing the problem means having the audacity to take full responsibility of our actions and understanding and acknowledging that every mistakes can be improved and corrected, every setbacks can be turned around and every failures can be transformed into success. But it begins when we face the context.

Facing the context means facing the truth and stop lying to ourselves. It also means tackling the problems, pains and struggles and understanding that they are the one that take us a step forward.

Re-post from here.

Expectations Are Pre-Planned Resentments

We don’t suffer because people fail us. We suffer because they fail the version of them we created in our minds.

Expectation creates silent contracts that others never signed. I think that’s why disappointment feels so personal—it’s not just what happened, it’s what we thought should have happened. We build a picture, we replay it, and we start acting like the picture is reality. Then reality shows up, and we call it “wrong.”

As William Shakespeare wrote, “Expectation is the root of all heartache.” The more I think about it, the more true it feels. Heartache is not always caused by what people do; it’s often caused by what we demanded from them without saying it out loud.

As Buddha taught, attachment is the root of suffering—and expectations are a subtle form of attachment. We attach to outcomes, to timelines, to how someone should behave, to how life should treat us. The tighter the expectation, the sharper the disappointment.

Detachment is not lowering standards. It is separating effort from outcome. It is being able to say: I prefer this, but I can still breathe if it doesn’t happen. When expectation softens, resentment fades. And relationships get lighter too, because people stop feeling like they are constantly failing a hidden test.